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Qiaqihai Formation

Qiaqihai Fm


Period: 
Carboniferous

Age Interval: 
C2 (1a), Late Carboniferous


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

The type section lies southeast of Wuzunbulak Spring on the south slope of Nalinkalatawu, Xinjiang. It was named by Bai Guangqun et al. in 1981.


Lithology and Thickness

Sandstone. Composed mainly of normal terrigenous clastic rocks, dominantly gray and gray-green. Gray-brown and yellow-brown greywacke-like medium-grained sandstone, lithic sandstone, intercalated with fine sandy clastic limestone, sandy mudstone and silty mudstone. 1110.4 m thick. Southeast of the Wuzunbulak Spring, the formation is composed of gray-green moderately thick-bedded greywacke, lithic grit and medium-grained sandstone intercalated with siliceous siltstone; thickness 695 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformable contact with the underlying Jimunai Fm (吉木乃Fm).

Upper contact

Unknown: Top unexposed

Regional extent

Exposed only on the south slope of Nalinkalatawu (i.e. Kekesentawu), Burqin County


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

Bivalves Phestia, Sanguinolites sp., etc. at type section. Southeast of the Wuzunbulak Spring, the formation contains Brachiopods Choristites sp., Dictyoclostus americanua, etc.


Age 

Late Carboniferous

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Moscovian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
315.15

    Ending stage: 
Moscovian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
307.02

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as neritic terrigenous clastics.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Zixin